GCT英语.ppt

By Wu Xili 巫喜丽
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GCT 英语突破
关于GCT英语
关于GCT考试
综合素质型考试，包括四部分：语言表达能力、数学基础能力测试、逻辑推理能力测试、外国语运用能力测试
英语运用能力测试
45 分钟， 50道题(客观选择题), 100分
题型：词汇、语法、阅读、完型填空、会话技能
语法篇
总原则：谓语动词 “一山不能容二虎”
时态与语态
非谓语动词
从句
虚拟语气
倒装句
动词：时态
词形变化的形式共有如下四种：
1．一般式(Simple Form)
2．进行式(Progressive Form)
3．完成式(Perfect Form)
4．完成进行式(Perfect Progressive Form)
动作或状态的时间性则可分为如下三个时段：1．现在(Present)
2．过去(Past)
3．将来(Future)
动词：时态
这十二种时态可以列表如下：
动词：时态
1．I do it every day.
2．I did it yesterday.
3．I shall/will do it tomorrow.
4．I am doing it now.
5．I was doing it at that time.
6．I shall/will be doing it at 9：00 tomorrow morning.
7．I have done it already.
8．I had done it before I went home yesterday.
9．I shall/will have done it before you come back tomorrow.
10．I have been doing it for two days.
11．I had been doing the work for two hours when the teacher came.
12．I shall/will have been doing it for an hour when you come to see me at 9：00 tomorrow morning.
时态：一般现在时
表示经常性的动作或目前的状态，常用时间状语every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday。
. I go to school at 6 every morning.
. I am a teacher.
表示客观存在及普遍真理。
. The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
表示格言或警句。
. Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。如：
. Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
在状语从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来时
. I will give it to him as soon as I see him.
. Suppose he doesn’t agree，what shall we do?
表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作，通常有表示将来的时间状语。
. The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20.
注意：只限于少数动词能这样用，如 begin, start, , end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, arrive, return, close, open 等。
被动语态
被动语态由助动词be加过去分词构成，各种时态形式如下表：
被动语态
动作的施动者很明显，没有必要提到时　　
. The rubbish hasn’t been collected．
. The streets are swept every day．
不知道、不确切知道或忘记了谁是施动者时 　　
. The minist