南昌大学硕士学位论文回归自然回归自我——对《呼啸山庄》的生态解读姓名:许艳红申请学位级别:硕士专业:英语语言文学指导教师:欧阳美和 20071224 。随着时间的推移,她的小说越来越受到世人的关注。一些学者从主题方面对其进行研究例如爱情,宗教, 道德,阶级斗争;一些学者从写作技巧,写作风格,语言方面进行研究;还有一些学者从女性主义,象征主义,原形批判的角度对其进行研究。然而从生态批评的角度对其进行研究却寥寥无几。本文试从生态批评的角度来解读‘呼啸。山庄》中自然对主人公的净化作用,主人公因远离自然而导致的自我迷失,主人公自我的复归及回归自然、融入自然的生态哲思。文章分为五部分:一、国内外对《呼啸山庄》研究状况的综述;二、荒野对主人公的审美情趣和净化作用,包括其对主人公精神上的安慰三、用生态批评的方法来分析‘呼啸山庄》中主人公因远离自然而导致的自我迷失;四用生态批评的方法来分析‘呼啸山庄》中主人公自我的复归及回归自然、融入自然的生态哲思。文章最后概述用生态批评的方法来解读‘呼啸山庄》的意义. ‘呼啸山庄》围绕不同人物之间的复杂关系展开,反映了回归自然融入自然,人与自然和谐相处的生态哲思,这对当今建设生态文明,建设和谐社会具有一定的启蒙作用。关键词:r乎蒴出庄巩生态批评;荒野;迷失自我; 回归自然。;回归自我 Abstract Emily Bronte is abrilliantwriter timepassedby,her novel Wuthering Heights hasgained mO佗and scholars focus Oilthethemes oflove,religion,morality and class;flOlllepay attention toitsnarrative skills,writings styles andlanguage;and otlacrsstudy itfrom theangles offeminism, symbolism and archetypal ,few critics have done fromthepoint of thesistries toapply eeoeritieism toanalyze thepurifying valttcsof nature forprotagonists,their alienation from ilature resulting in thelossofselvesand recoveries of themselves by returning to nature and keeping a harmonio僻 relationship witla nature. The paper isdivided one is anintroductionofliterature review OilWuthering Heights atlaome twodiscusscs theaestlaetie andpurification forprotagonists,including theaesthetic beauty ofwilderness forHeatlaeliff andCatherine and itspurification andconsolation valttes for the three analyzes Heathcliff and Catlaerine’s loss of tlacmsclves as aresultofalienating fi'omnatm- four mainly argues that Catherine andHeatlaeliffregain themselves by returning to nature andintegrating with fivediseus螂the significance of allecoeritiealreading of Wuthering Heights. Wuthering Heights revolves around theintricaterclationslaip between different
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