2021年度墨菲定律讲义.ppt

Murphy's Law
墨菲定律
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墨菲定律
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美国一位名叫墨菲的上尉。他认为他的某位同事是个
"Murphy's Law" springs from Murphy, a captain of American. He
倒霉蛋，不经意说了句笑话：“如果一件事情有可能被弄糟，
thought one of his co-workers was a poor devil and inadvertently
让他去做就一定会弄糟。”
said a joke about him: "if a thing may be messed up, he will certainly make it worse and worse."
墨菲定律定义：如果坏事有可能发生，不管这种可能性多么小，它总会发生，并引起最大可能的损失。”
The definition of "Murphy's law": "If there is a possibility of several things going wrong, no matter how small that possibility is, the one that will cause the most damage will be the one to go wrong."
墨菲定律来源
爱德华·墨菲
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墨菲定律
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一、任何事都没有表面看起来那么简单；
looks as easy as it looks；
二、所有的事都会比你预计的时间长；
takes longer than planned；
三、会出错的事总会出错；
that can go wrong will go wrong；
四，如果你担心某种情况发生，那么它就更有可能发生。
you are afraid something to happen, then it is more likely to occur.
解释“墨菲定律”内涵
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墨菲定律
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当你在街上准备拦一辆车去赴一个时间紧迫的约会，你会发现街上所有的出租车不是有客就是根本不搭理你，而当你不需要出租车的时候，却发现有很多空车在你周围游弋，随时等待你的召唤。
墨菲定律在我们日常生活中屡见不鲜：
Murphy's law is common in our daily life
When you are in the street to catch a cab
for an urgent appointment，you will find all of the
taxis on the street either have passengers or just ignore you, while many empty cars cruise around you and await only your call at the moment that a taxi is not needed.
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墨菲定律
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积极正面的理解墨菲定律得出的启示Positive understanding of Murphy's Law can help us draw inspiration:
一、凡事必有其因果，不要归咎于运气不好
Everything has its cause and effect, do not blame bad luck.
二、要关注细节、不放过任何小过失
Pay more attention to details, don’t miss any mistake.
三、要重视心理暗示的作用
Attach great importance to the psychological effect.
四、要善于做好危机管理，防患于未然
Try the best to do the crisis management well and deal with the accident before it deals with you.
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墨菲定律
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2003年美国“哥伦比亚”号航天飞机即将返回地面时，
The shuttle Columbia disintegrated over the area in central
在美国得克萨斯州中部地区上空解体，机上6名美国
Texas as it returned to Earth in 2003, killing six United States
宇航员以及首位进入太空的以色列宇航员拉蒙全部遇难。
astron