使用说明:
这里是Argument全部242题的完整提纲。题号后面括号里的三项分别是:题目讨论的题材/结论的性质/主干论证过程。题目中带下划线的部分为题目背景信息;斜体部分为题目假设;无任何标记部分为一般论据;黑体部分为题目结论。题目中括号里的数字表明这句话体现的是提纲中第几号缺陷。题目后面的星星数量表示题目论证难度,星数越多题目越难。题目后面的数字为论证结构与之类似的其他题目题号,可以参考准备。
提纲中具体缺陷后面括号里斜体缩写表示该缺陷所属的类型,缺陷后面的星号表示该缺陷在本题的严重程度,星数越多缺陷越严重。
题目顺序以新东方写作教程第一章题库顺序为准。
符号索引:
: vague data : incomplete information : unrelated concepts : changing scopes
: false analogy : incomplete comparison : false dilemma : incomplete thought
NCR: non causal relationship : insufficient evidence : unwarranted assumption
Adv:disadv: failing to weigh the advantage and disadvantage thoroughly
P→F/ P→C/ C→F/C→P: inferring future (current/past) condition from past (current) condition
1, (商业/决策/并列)The following appeared in a memorandum written by the vice president of Nature's Way, a chain of stores selling health food and other health-related products.
"Previous experience has shown that our stores are most profitable in areas where residents are highly concerned with leading healthy lives(6). We should therefore build our next new store in Plainsville(5), which has many such residents(8). Plainsville merchants report that sales of running shoes and exercise clothing are at all-time highs(1). The local health club, which nearly closed five years ago due to lack of business, has more members than ever, and the weight training and aerobics classes are always full(2,7). We can even anticipate a new generation of customers: Plainsville's schoolchildren are required to participate in a 'fitness for life' program, which emphasizes the benefits of regular exercise at an early age(3,4)." ★★14,40
Strong sales of exercise apparel do not necessarily indicate that Plainesville residents would be interested in NW's products, or that these residents are interested in exercising. () ★★★
The popularity of the local health club is little indication that the residents in Plainsville live
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