2020年非谓语动词作宾语补足语.ppt

宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状
态、特征的成分，多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式，动名词和分词充当。
宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语
如: The sun keeps us warm.
I heard him singing.
You must get your hair cut.
We call her Jenny.
They found him out.
Make yourself at home.
They wish you to go with them.
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非谓语动词作宾语补足语
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复合宾语结构
此结构由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语构成。宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑的主谓关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。
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非谓语动词作宾语补足语
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不定式作宾语补足语
you intend us ___ the new method?
A. using B. to use C. using D. are using
teacher encouraged us ______ good
compositions.
A. Writing B. written C. to write D. is writing
B
C
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非谓语动词作宾语补足语
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，即形成ask sb. to do sth．结构。能用于此结构的常见动词
有：advise, allow, ask, enable, beg, cause, drive, encourage, expect, forbid, force, hate, get, intend, invite, permit, persuade, teach, tell, urge, want, warn等。
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非谓语动词作宾语补足语
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２在某些动词短语，如：call on, depend on, care for, long for, wait for, prepare for等后面。例如： We are waiting for the bus _____.
A. come B. to come The Party calls on us _ __ (go) where we are needed.
B
to go
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非谓语动词作宾语补足语
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表示视觉、听觉和感觉的动词，如see, watch, observe,notice, look at, hear, listen to,以及使役动词have, let, make等后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时，必须省略其不定式符号“to”，即形成make/see 。但是变成被动语态to是不能省略。
3. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying
C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
A
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非谓语动词作宾语补足语
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often helps his mother _____ housework after school. Which is wrong ?A. doing B. to do C. do
considered him _______ brave. Which is wrong ? A. to be B. / C. being
A
C
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非谓语动词作宾语补足语
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一词后的不定式，可带 to，也可以不带 to。
3feel 一词，跟 to be 型不定式带 to；跟 to do 型不定式不带 to。
2．一些表示心理状态的动词，如：consider, think, believe, discover, judge, suppose, prove, know, imagine, feel, pretend等，其后的宾语补足语若表示什么性质、特征或处于某种状态的特点，这时宾补要用“to be...”这种形式，“to be”亦可省略。
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非谓语动词作宾语补足语
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The boy wanted