主谓一致.ppt

主谓一致
Used by :Class 213
Made by: Miss Deng
语法一致原则
意义一致原则
就近一致原则
主谓一致:是指句子的谓语动词与句子的主语在人称和数上保持
一致,即如果句子的主语是单数,谓语动词用单数,如果
主语是复数,则谓语动词用复数.
例题解析
相关练习
历年中考题
,谓语动
词用单数形式.
The girl ___ very beautiful . 这个女孩子很漂亮
The chicken ___very
is
is
2.
（1）不定代词one,each,every,either,neither,something,
anything,nothing,everything,somebody,someone,anybody,
anyone,nobody,no one,everybody,everyone作主语时,谓语
动词用单数.
Each of us_______(have) something to say.
我们每个人都有话要说.
Everyone ______ (be) here. Let's begin our lesson!
!
has
is
2.(2)不定代词none作主语时,如果修饰的是不可数名词,则谓语动词
用单数;如果它所修饰的是可数名词,则谓语单,复数均可用.
None of us __________(be) perfact.
人无完人.
is / are
None of the water _____ (be) clean here.
is
,如果把这两个主语作为个体来考虑时,谓语动词用复数;如果把这两个主语看作一个整体时,谓语动词就用单数.
Ann and Jack ________(be) friends.
Fish and chips _______(be) my favourite food.
但如果and连接的两个并列主语指的是同一个人或一件事，谓语
动词用单数。
1 .The singer and the dancer __________ (come) from Longtou.
singer and dancer _______ (come) from Longtou.
are
is
come
comes
类似的:bread and butter 抹黄油的面包
,together with , along with , as well as ,except ,
but,besides,like,such as等表示连带成分时，谓语动词的单复数
由这些词前面的主语来决定，即主语是单数，谓语用单数；主语
是复数，谓语用复数。
! A women with 12 children _______(be) wait-
ing for a bus.
看！一个带着12个小孩的妇女正在等公交车。
is
，谓语动词用复数，
如trousers,pants,shoes,gloves,glasses,scissors等。但如
果在这些词前加上 a pair of 时，则谓语动词用单数
( )This pair of shoes_________not mine,
My shoes______in the box.
A: is are B:are is C:is is D:are,are
A
，谓语动词用单数，但如果几个并
列的动名词或不定式作主语，则谓语动词用复数。
morning exercises ____ (be) good for your eyes 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
help poor people ____ (be) our duty.
帮助有困难的人是我们的责任。
,reading and speaking _____________ (be) important in studying English