商务英语翻译（笔译与口译）.ppt

商务英语翻译(笔译与口译) Business English Translation (Written Translation & Interpretation) 主讲教师:张家瑞 Significance of this Course ? Improve business English translation skills ? Improve business English interpretation skills ? Form a solid basis on future work Two Misconceptions of Translation ? The only way to improve one ’ s translation is to do as much practice as possible.(empiricism) ? The only way to improve one ’ s translation is to learn various useful translation skills.(dogmatism) Appropriate Attitudes Toward Translation One should improve his translation on both sides: ? Translation Skills ? Translation Practice Case Study 1 My work , my family , my friends were more than enough to fill my time. 译文:我干工作,我做家务,我有朋友往来,这些足够占去了我全部的时间。方法:增词法 Case Study 2 All the wit and learning in the economic circle will be present at the seminar. 译文:经济界的所有专家学者将出席这次研讨会。( wit and learning 由“智慧与学识”具体引申为“专家学者”) 方法:词义的引申 Case Study 3 Email is a fairly recent development . 译文:电子邮件是近年来才发展起来的。方法:词性的转化 Case Study 4 The financing of the sale often involves bills of exchange and documentary credits. 译文:商品买卖的货款收付情况体现在汇票或跟单信用证中。方法:英汉翻译中“虚”与“实”的转化 Case Study 5 Four major stages in the product life cycle have been identified : introduction, growth, maturity and decline. 译文: 已经确认,产品的生命周期可以划分为四个主要阶段:引进市场阶段、成长阶段、成熟阶段和衰退阶段。方法:英语被动语态句的翻译技巧 Case Study 6 It does not alter the fact that he is the man responsible for the delay .译文: 延迟应由他负责,这个事实是改变不了的。方法:从句翻译的技巧(同位语从句提前)