新闻翻译焦琳-课件【PPT演示稿】.ppt

焦琳 08502063 ?新闻定义及新闻特点?新闻语言特点?新闻四字结构的活用?新闻翻译的要求新闻翻译误译定义: 新闻特点?政治性强?群众性强?多样性强?新闻是已经或正在或将要发生的事实的最及时的报道。?“新闻是新近发生的事实的报道”及时性真实性公开性新闻本质属性特点: ?时新性( freshness/ timeliness ) ?重要性( importance/significance ) ?接近性( nearness/ locality ) ?显著性( prominence ) ?趣味性( interest/human kindness ) 新闻语言特点?具体——新闻报道的六要素:何时、何地、何人、何事、为何、如何(英国诗人吉卜林把新闻六要素说成“六个忠实的仆人”) ?准确——新闻语言的核心。新闻报道的目的就是真实准确地反映客观事实,力求使读者阅读报纸和收看电视广播后产生的印象与事实真相一致。所以新闻报道不依赖艺术创造。?简明——因为时间性强,容量有限,所以语言要精炼简明。主要表现:多用简短小词用简洁通俗的语言代替正式冗长的表达剔除多余的词使用简洁的句子结构简短小词: feud — controversy try — attempt car — vehicle ease — facilitate home — residence enough – sufficient fire — conflagration begin — implement probe — investigate 简洁通俗: with the possible exception of =except at the present time=now a large number of =many He totally lacked the ability to= he couldn ’t due to the fact that=because for the purpose of = to 多余词: make an addition to =an addition legal contract= contract cooperate together= together minor quibble= quibble personal friend= friend invested guest= guest 更简洁的结构: The car which was parked in the driveway was damaged. The car parked in the driveway was damaged. It has been determined that two lives were lost. Two people died. ?生动——新闻语言应该打动人心,要生动形象,富有特色,所以其语言大都是富有质感的、生动的、强有力的。 Eg . Paparazzi swarm around celebrities to take their photos Paparazzi gather around celebrities to take their photos ?通俗——新闻作品传播面向社会,所以新闻语言有通俗性、大众化的特点。表现在: 1)通用的语言、常用的字汇; 2)用标准普通话; 3)少用专业术语; 4)利用群众语言新闻翻译的要求新闻报道的基本规律是用事实说话,最讲时效性、准确性和可靠性,故新闻翻译的基本要求是为读者着想,以读者为中心。准确翻译新闻词语,还要遵循所谓“ ABC ”原则, 即力求翻译的准确性( accuracy ),语言文字的简洁( brevity )和文章结构的清晰感( clarity ) , 灵活变通;还要坚持严谨的翻译态度与作风,时刻注意读者的反应,注重译文效果。一、吃透原文,准确翻译?新闻具有客观性( objective ),所以应该注重译文的准确性,要求报道语的准确性,否则会引起大众的误会,甚至还会无意中导致常识性错误甚至政治思想性错误。所以要根据上下文、语境来翻译。 Eg . The primary currency of the (SALT) negotiations became limits on the number of launchers