面向汉语拼音自动标注的现代汉语多音字词的研究.pdf

河北大学
硕士学位论文
面向汉语拼音自动标注的现代汉语多音字词研究
姓名:张艳青
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:汉语言文字学
指导教师:张莉
2011-05
摘要
摘要
在现代汉语中,包含多音成分的现代汉语词语经常被误读,在人们的学习和工作中
会造成一定的影响。多音成分之所以称为“多音”,实质上是就作为书写单位的字而言
的。它对应记录的语言单位可能是自由语素,也可能是粘着语素或者是非语素的音节。
本文中为方便称说,以“现代汉语多音字词”来指代关涉多音成分的现代汉语语词。当
今社会里,计算机以及互联网的应用差不多已经遍及各个角落。对现代汉语多音字词进
行拼音标注的软件也应运而生,当前的汉语拼音自动标注软件针对多音字词的特殊性,
分别从不同的方面采取了措施,使多音字词的标音问题不同程度地得到了解决。这也给
当今人们快节奏的生活提供了便捷的学习方式。但是,由于种种原因拼音标注软件并不
能对现代汉语多音字词的读音完全正确识别,存在这样那样的问题。
文章以《现代汉语词典》(第五版)中的九百多个多音字为基础,并参考《现代汉
语常用词表》,在北京大学现代汉语语料库中进行搜集,得出一定数目的语料。然后再
以此为依据选取其中高频的 50 个多音字的语料,逐条放入汉语拼音标注软件中测查,
对结果进行描述和分析。
文章分为三个部分,首先对多音字和多音字词这两个概念进行界定,统计确定了多
音字的数量,并对多音字词进一步分类。其次,对关涉多音字词的语料在汉语拼音标注
软件中的测查情况进行量的统计,把不同读音的正确标注和错误标注的语料数量具体列
出。最后,对出现问题的语料具体逐条观察,描述其特征,总结其规律。

关键词现代汉语多音字多音字词拼音标注语料
I
Abstract
Abstract
In modern Chinese, the modern Chinese words including multi-ponents are
often mispronounced. They will affect people's learning and work. Because of called
“multi-tone”, it is in essence to the words as written in terms of units. It corresponds to the
language unit may be a free morpheme, free morpheme, or may be non-syllable
non-morpheme. To facilitate the article, it is said the “more modern Chinese sounds the word”
to refer to multi-ponents concerned in modern Chinese words. In modern society, the
application puters and the have been around almost every corner. Softwares of
words in Modern Chinese pinyin tone mark have emerged. For the special nature of
multi-tone of mark words, the current pinyin software automatically takes from different
aspects of measures to make the words sound more different degrees of ic issues
resolved. It also offers people the fast-paced life a convenient way of learning. However, for
various reasons it can not pletely ic annotation software and sound of words in
modern Chinese pronunciation more correct identification of the existence of such kinds of
problems.
“Modern Chinese Dictionary”(fifth edition) in more than nine hundred a