思想战线
2009 年人文社会科学专辑第 35 卷№. 2009 Vol. 35
浅析莎士比亚第 18 首十四行诗
On Shakespeare 18
李江①
,
Abstract Shakespeares 18 is probably the most famous of his s which impresses
the readers with its profound topic and rich images. Through a detailed study of the development of its
topic and the techniques to develop,we can find out the reason why it is a great one.
Key words Shakespeare 18 topic techniques
As the greatest of all English authors,William Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest
,
Shakespeare produced 37 plays two narrative po- Nor shall Death brag thou wanderst in his
ems and 154 s. The works of William Shake- shade,
speare are a great landmark in the history of world When in eternal lines to time thou growest
literature for he was one of the first founders of real- So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
ism,a masterhand at realistic portrayal of human So long lives this,and this gives life to thee.
characters and relations. Even though we know very 18 is the first poem in Shakespeare s
,
little about Shakespeares life his works are consid- s not to encourage the young man to have chil-
ered the most important and enduring ever written. dren,but to praise his beauty. The speaker realizes
The book of Shakespeare s s was pub- that the young man doesn't need children to preserve
lished in 1609. The first seventeen s are his beauty,which can be preserved in the form of
thought to be Shakespeare addressing a young man poetry. In this ,Shakespeare describes some
and encouraging him to have a child. The last son- images in nature and pares them to the
nets are thought to be written to Shakespeares mis- youth and beauty of the young man. Through image-
tress,the “Dark Lady ”. The middle poems,of ry, comparisons, metaphors, personification and
which 18 is the first,are generally thought to symbolism,he uses his poem as a way to provide the
be love poems addressed to a young man of great young man with
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