高考英语阅读理解答题技巧.doc

阅读理解的测试要点如下：
     1．理解主旨大意；
     2．寻读具体信息；
     3．理解细节；
     4．根据上下文提供的语境，推测生词词义，进而加深对文段的理解；
     5．简单的判断和理解；
     6．理解文段的基本逻辑结构；
     7．理解作者的意图和态度；
     8．理解文段的文化信息；
     9．理解图表信息；
     10．理解指代关系。
从高考命题的实际情况看，命题者常用下述方法提问：
     1．What is the purpose of the text?
     2．What does the author mainly tell US about in the passage?
     3．What can we infer from the passage?
     4．What can be inferred from the passage?
     5．It can be concluded from the text that    ?
     6．What can we learn from the text?
     7．What is the general idea/main idea of the text?
     8 The passage mainly focuses on    ?
     9 What is the main subject discussed in the text?
     10 It can be inferred from the passage that?
     11 It can be inferred from the that the author seems to?
     12 What is the best title of the text/for the article?
     13 The best title for this passage is?
     14 What can we infer from the last/the first two paragraphs?
     15 The meaning of the word/sentence in Paragraph X is related to?
     16 In Paragraph X, "X X X" can be replaced by?
     17 The underlined word "X "/sentence in Paragraph X probably mean
     18 The text is mainly written to explain
     19 Which of the following statements is true?
     20 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
基于上述测试要点，学生在阅读过程中必须具备下列技能，才能获取和处理信息：
    1．略读； 2．找读；  3．预测下文；   4．理解大意；