48个国际音标表(修).doc

国际音标（48个）
元音（20个）
单元音（6对）
/ɑ:/
/ɔ:/
/ ɜ:/
/i:/
/ u:/
/e/
/ ʌ/
/ɒ/
/ə/
/ɪ/
/ʊ/
/æ/
双元音（8个）
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/
辅音（28个）
清辅音（11个）
/p/ /s/ /t/ /f/ /k/ /h/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tr/ /tʃ/
浊辅音（11个）
/b/ /z/ /d/ /v/ /g/ /r/ /ð/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dr/ /dʒ/
鼻音（3个）
/m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音（2个）
/j/ /w/
舌侧音（1个）
/ǀ/
48个国际音标
开音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如: kite, cake, name, bike, make, take, home, plane,
2)辅音+元音 如: he, hi, go, no, do, be, tree, three, hello
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 如: sit, bed, bad, bag, hot, hop, let, mad, map, head
2)元音+辅音 如: it, is, of, in, on, up, out, ant
A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.
A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.
A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea
1. 元音音标:
1) [a:] 字母组合 ar, a
car, farm, card, arm, garden, fast, class, last, glass, plant, aunt, calm
2) [ʌ] 发音字母 u, o, ou, oo
up, supper, lunch, fun, gun, hunt, cup, bus, come, mother, brother, love, above, trouble, rough, blood, flood
3) [ɔ:]字母组合 al, or, au, our, ar
small, wall, talk, tall, hall, ball, call, walk, short, more, lord, horse, for, forty, sport, door, floor, store, author, caught, autumn, four, court, bought, warm
4) [ɒ] 发音字母 o, a
hot, lost, lot, fox, box, mop, hop, loss, collar, not, want, wash, w