名词性从句课件名词性从句PPT.docx

名词性从句课件名词性从句 PPT
主语 She came． / My head aches. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 She likes
English. 主语 ＋ 系动词 She is happy．主语 ＋ 双宾动词 She gave
John a book．She bought a book for ＋ 宾补动词 She makes
her mother angry ．The teacher asked meto read the
+beThere is a book on the desk. ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 主
语补语 ( 表语） ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语简
单句基本句型实例简单句的基本词序主语
动词部分 宾语 状语（谓
语） 方式 地点 时间 I bought a hat children ran

our meal in
car stopped
out the function of each noun in the following
sentences:
world loves nature. is
power . Chinese are
peace-
名词性从句 ?
名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语
{His
job
is
he
does is important. 表语 This is his

is
what he does every
day.{ 宾语 {I
don’t like his don’t like
what he does every
day. 同位语 {I
don’t know about the man, Mr. don’t know
about the fact that he is a teacher.
什么叫名词性从句？ ? ? 在
句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫
名词从句 ( (Noun ClausesNoun Clauses ） ） ? ? 名词从句的功能
相当于名词词组名词从句的功能相当于名词词组 , 复合句中能担任
复合句中能担任主语、 宾语、 表语、 同主语、 宾语、 表语、 同
位语位语等等 , 它在它在 ? ? 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，
名因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能， 名词从句又可分别称为词从
句又可分别称为主语从句、 宾语从句、 表语从句句、 表语从句和
和同位语从句同位语从句 主语从句、 宾语从 名词性从句 noun
clause

主语从句

subject clause

宾语从句

object clause

表语从句
predicative clause

同位语从句

appositive clause

主语从句在复
合句中作主句的主语

. 引导词有连词

that (that

不可省 ),whether;
代词有 who, what ,which; 副词 when ,where, how, why 等.

如:
he is a famous singer is known to us.(It is known to us
that he is a famous singer.) he will go to America

is

not
yet fixed.(It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.)We
believe ( t h at ) h e is h on est .I t old h im ( t h at ) I
w ou ld e back soon .He