同根同种异地　异步异花同香.doc

同根同种异地　异步异花同香
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　　[摘要]大陆与台湾在文学尤其小说方面，发展轨迹同中有异。相同之处，主要体现在发展分期、反封主题、叙事风格、章回体运用、系列小说五个方面。相异之处，主要体现在叙述方式、散文化小说、文体样式等方面。但台湾与大陆文学的同根、同构关系，在本质上，反映了海峡两岸的地缘、血缘、亲缘和史缘的联系，同时也在深层次上映现了海峡两岸一脉相传的中国传统文化精神和共识性的文化心态。可以说，台湾与大陆文学属于同源流、同一系统的文化。比较其小说的异同有助于弘扬其中优秀的东西，让华夏文明之花开得更加艳丽。
　　[关键词]大陆；台湾；小说；同异
　　
　　Abstract: The development of China’s mainland and Taiwan literature especially in novel assembles each other and differs as well. The similarity lies in five aspects such as the developing eras, anti-feudalism, narrating styles, chaptering style and serials, whereas they differ from each other by description method, prose and writing style. However, Taiwan and mainland’s literature has the same root and construction, which basically reflects the relative relationship across the straits and displays deeply the Chinese traditional culture and morality. Therefore, Taiwan’s and the mainland’s literature belongs to the same culture, a comparison on which will contribute to carrying the good forward and developing the civilization.
　　Key words: the mainland, Taiwan, novels, and similarity and difference
　　
　　中国小说的起源，借用鲁迅先生的说法，是起源于劳动：“人在劳动时，