汉语颜色词研究.pdf

上海师范大学
硕士学位论文
汉语颜色词研究
姓名:远征
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:语言学及应用语言学
指导教师:沈锡伦
20040501
汉语颜色词研究
摘要

在汉语词汇系统中颜色词作为表达色彩概念的语言成分是一类特殊的
词群也是一个值得探讨的课题本文旨在通过对汉语颜色词主要是基本颜色
词的研究来进一步阐述汉语符号系统对客观世界的表记功能从而从一个侧面
对汉语词汇系统进行更深入的研究
具体来说首先从颜色词的产生和发展颜色词的类别构成及其特点等
方面入手揭示出汉语颜色词产生的主客观基础及其发展丰富的源泉进一步分
析汉语颜色词的分类情况和构成方式并从历时的角度考察汉语基本颜色词的产
生及种种变化勾勒出汉语颜色词的概貌
第二部分主要从理性意义和联想意义两个层面对汉语颜色词的词义特征进
行了讨论颜色词作为汉语词汇系统的一个子系统它的词义在具有汉语词汇系
统的共性特征即客观性概括性模糊性的同时更体现了其作为一个相对独
立的集合体的个性特征即主观性双重性和民族性
第三部分主要发掘汉语颜色词的文化意蕴其中包括汉语颜色词与汉民族
的民俗风情宗教信仰和哲理思想三个方面展示出汉民族独具特色的色彩文化
最后一部分对汉语颜色词的进一步研究如编纂汉语颜色词词典提出了一
些粗略的构想
关键词颜色词产生发展类别构成词义特征文化内涵




1
Research of Chinese Color Words
Abstract

In Chinese vocabulary system, color words are very special and worth
studying. This paper focuses on Chinese color words, mainly the basic color
words. Through the research ,we hope we can expound the expressing and
recording function to the objective world of Chinese symbolic system, thereby
make further research of Chinese vocabulary system from one aspect.
The first part is about the general situation of Chinese color words. This
paper reveals the subjective and objective basis of generation and the source of
development of Chinese color words, then analyze the classifications and
formations of them.
In the second part , this paper discusses the feature of the sense of Chinese
color words from two angles. Color words possess mon feature of
Chinese vocabulary system, including objectivity, generality and fuzziness;
moreover they reflect their own specific feature , that is subjectivity, duplicity
and nationalism.
The third part is to explore the cultural connotative meaning of Chinese
color words. It includes the relationship between Chinese color words and
Chinese folk custom, religious belief and philosophic theory.
Finally, in order to research color prehensively, I put forward
some rough ideas piling a Chinese color words dictionary.
Key words: color words, gene