Abstract The history of modern literature Chinese by those who created the immortal classic masters created by Lao She, is known as the people's artist in the history of modern literature occupies a space for one person. As a representative writer of the history of modern literature China, Mr. Lao she criticizes the social public will. In the numerous literary works, "camel Xiangzi" is a classic can not be ignored. "Camel Xiangzi" is one of the modern history of literature the most outstanding novel, also on behalf of Mr. Lao she depicts the tragic fate of the poor in the city. "Camel Xiangzi" tells the story of Xiangzi is gradually chang