英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全 一般情况下，直接在动词后面加 -ed 不规则动词过去式 【AAA型】： Cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 切 put put put 放 read read read 读 set set set 树立 shut shut shut 关 hit hit hit 撞 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let 让 【ABB 型】： (原形 → aught/ought → aught/ought)
(原形 → “⋯ t ” → “⋯ t ”) lose lost lost 输，丢失 build built built 建立 spill spilt spilt 吐 spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱 send sent sent 送，发送 spend spent spent 花费，度过 smell smelt smelt 闻 feel felt felt 感觉 mean meant meant 意思是 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学 lend lent lent 借出 catch caught caught 赶上，抓住 teach taught taught 教 bring brought brought 带 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 (原形 → 元音变化 → 元音变化 ) sit sat sat 坐 meet met met 遇到 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 理 解 win won won 赢 hold held held 举办，持 shine shone shone 照 dig dug dug 挖 hang(悬挂；绞死 )-hung 悬挂 (hanged 绞 )-hung(hanged)
(原形 → “⋯ d” → “⋯ d”) Hear heard heard 听 Make made made 做 have(has) had had 有 pay paid paid 支付 say said said 说 lay laid laid 躺 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉，说 ( “ ee/ea ” → “ e..t ” → “ e..t ”) sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 打扫 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开
