Andreev - Atomic Spectroscopy - Introduction to the Theory of Hyperfine Structure.pdf

ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY:
Introduction to the Theory of
Hyperfine Structure
ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY:
Introduction to the Theory of
Hyperfine Structure
ANATOLI ANDREEV
. Lomonosov Moscow State University
Moscow. Russia
- Springer
Anutoli V. Andree.,.
M v , L<>n\Onosov Moscow S·t:•te Unlvel'$ity
Con~•lil ing tc:w: 1). R. ViJ
ISBN 1()(}.3$7·2.'i573·7
ISSN I; .'J736
0 '2006 (:r Scienoc••Business Mcdill, Inc.
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Contents
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
1. INTRODUCTION 1
Experiments with single particle in Penning trap 2
Spectroscopy of hydrogenlike atoms 4
Experiments on search for electric dipole moment of
elementary particles and atoms 7
Part I Fine and Hyperfine Structure of Atomic Spectra
2. SCHRODINGER EQUATION 13
Schrodinger equation 13
Schrodinger and Heisenberg equations 13
Continuity equation, boundary conditions, and
normalization condition 16
Gauge transformation 18
Quantum mechanical operators 19
Momentum operator 20
Space inversion and parity operator 21
Three-dimensiona