高中英语语音知识总结.doc

.页眉.. 页脚. 高中英语语音知识与总结 1 、有关语音的概念 1) 字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母 a,e, i(y) ,o,u 2) 音标:词的语音形式。 3) 音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有 48 音素。 4) 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。 ap` ple , stu ` dent , tea ` cher , un` der ` stand 5) 元音: 发音响亮, 是乐音; 口腔中气流不收阻碍; 是构成音节的主要音。英语中有 20 个元音 6) 辅音: 发音不响亮, 是噪音; 口腔中气流受到阻碍; 不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有 28 个辅音 7) 开音节: a) 辅音+ 元音+ 辅音+e name bike home due; b) 辅音+ 元音 he, go, hi 8) 闭音节: a) 辅音+ 元音+ 辅音 bad , bed , sit , hot , cup; b) 元音+ 辅音 it 9) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 2 、元音: 1) [i:] sea , he, see , piece , ceiling 2) [i] sit , build , miss , myth 3) [e] bed , desk , head 4)[?] bad , land , bank , stamp 5) [a:] car , fast , class , plant , calm , aunt 6)[?] hot , want 7)[? :] door , more , sport , ball , warm , author , court , bought , caught 8) [u:] good , who , blue , soup 9) [u] look , put , women , could 10) [Λ] cup , come , blood , rough 11) [?:] girl , work , serve , nurse 12) [?] cadre , ago , forget , polite , dollar , doctor , famous , Saturday .页眉.. 页脚. 13) [ei] cake , they , play , eight , great 14) [ai] bike , die , neither , light , try , find , height , eye 15) [?u] phone , cold , boat , soul , grow 16) [au] house , town 17) [?i] boy , oil 18) [i?] dear , idea , deer , here , fierce 19) [ε?] pear , care , there , fair 20) [u?] tour , poor 3 、容易混淆的元音 1) [e] [?] bed bad; men , man; pen , pan; lend land 2) [i:] [ei] real rail; greet , great; mean , main; read raid 3) [e] [AI] bet bite; red write; said side , head , hide 4) [au] [? :] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause 5) [au] [Λ] found fond; gown gone; down don 4 、辅音 1) [p] pen 2) [b] bed , comb 3) [t] tell 4) [d] , day , played , wanted 5) [k] cold , sky , quick , school , back , accept , box 6) [g] big , go, guess , language 7) [m] man 8) [n] nine , knife , autumn 9)[η] bank , uncle , English , sing 10) [l] land , world 11) [r] read , write 12) [f] five , cough , laugh 13) [v] voice , of 14) [θ] think .页眉.. 页脚. 15) [e] this , bathe 16) [s] sit , miss , science , case , scarf 17) [z] zoo , close 18) [∫] s