初中英语语法《宾语从句》ppt课件.ppt

宾语
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一、概 述
在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句一般由下面一些词引导。


whom whose what which
4. 连接副词when why where how。
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【要点拓展】
连接代词一般指疑问，但what除了指疑问之外，也可指陈述。
I don’t believe what you said.
我不相信你所说的话。
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在宾语从句中需要运用陈述句语序。 He asked me where they were born.  他问我他们出生在哪里。  Do you remember what you should do next? 你记得你接下来应该做什么吗？
宾语从句高频考点
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2．时态的呼应宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态常受到主句中谓语动词时态的影响。因此，要注意保持主句和从句间时态的一致。
例如：
He says that Lily is(will be/ was) a doctor.
他说莉莉是（将要成为/过去是）医生。
I’ll tell you what I am doing (did/shall do).
我将要告诉你我正在做（过去做/将要做）什么。
（1）当主句是现在的某种时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态。
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（2）如果主句是过去的某种时态，宾语从句用过去时态
1）从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动作同时发生。例如：
I thought he was old.
我认为他老了。
He wanted to know who she was waiting for.
他想知道她在等谁。
2）从句的谓语动词表示在主句动作之前完成的动作，则用过去完成时。
He said that he had finished reading the book.
他说他看完了这本书。
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3）从句谓语动词表示在主句动作之后发生的动作，则用过去将来时。 She said that she was going to buy a new bike next week. 她说她下个星期要去买一辆新自行车。 I wasn’t sure if it would rain. 我没有把握确定天是否会下雨。
（3)从句表示普通真理时，其谓语动词用一般现在时。
例如：
The teacher told us the moon travels round the earth.
老师告诉我们，月亮绕地球转。
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 I don’t believe she will take part in the English evening.我相信她不会参加英语晚会。 I don’t think it’s your fault. 我认为这不是你的
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1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.
A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it
C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring
2. Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car
cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
3. Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year
D. when they will leave for Paris
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