独生子女家庭的风险分析——以r.默顿的功能分析框架为视角.pdf

,随着独生子女家庭规模的持续扩大,独生子女家庭面临的风险逐渐显现,许多在计划生育实施之初所未预料的后果也正在一天天地变成社会现实。计划生育作为我国的基本国策,其现实意义不言而喻,但是其负面影响却鲜有人提及。计划生育政策的正功能分别表现在人口效益、经济效益、社会效益、家庭效益等方面,而其也有诸多负功能即消极影响,以及未被大多数人所预见的隐性的负功能。计划生育政策的实施无形中给独生子女家庭带来了风险,风险本身是可以调控的,但是在盲目坚持计划生育政策的情况下,风险将会成为现实甚至累积成严重的社会问题,故本文对于计划生育政策负功能的剖析重点是对独生子女家庭风险的分析,并从家庭的微观层面与社会的宏观层面两个角度展开讨论。独生子女家庭的风险是客观存在的,如果我们视而不见,淡化风险意识,不积极主动去预防和规避,那么理论上的风险有可能成为现实的危害。,于是本文试图用功能分析框架为视角透析计划生育政策影响下当前独生子女家庭存在的风险,并尝试的提出建议以降低该风险。关键词:计划生育政策独生子女家庭独生子女家庭风险功能分析框架() Abs打act The implementation offamily planning policy hasbrought s拥Jctuml increasing expansion of也e number ,theunexpected risksthatgotalong with thepolicy at the outset ing something else,family planning policy as abasic Chinese national policy alsohas tW0 sidesthat getunparalleled treatments,that iS。the latterreceives much lessattention positive functions offamily planning policy are reflected inthefieldslikepopulation control, economic benefits and family benefits and ,family planning alsohasnegative functions andimplicit functions which were neglected by many my opinion,a veryimportant manifestation offamily planning’S negative functions ,which isthefocus ofthis thesis. The areobi ectiverealities也at need taken seriously and tO take active measures to prevent and avoid theoretical risksmay e a reality for the analysis ofthe risks families,the author intend mence from two perspectives,namely,the macro level_qociety —family.Ⅵ,llen accumulated to acertain risks willbe仃anSformed intosocial15sksandplague也e whole ’S functional analysis framework iSmainly used tostudy