浅谈严羽的《沧浪诗话》---王文辉.doc

浅谈严羽的《沧浪诗话》---王文辉.doc浅谈严羽的《沧浪诗话》
王文辉
(河南教育学院中文系郑州450046)
摘要：严羽的诗学思想主要见于《沧浪诗话》等，《沧浪诗话》是宋代诗话 中最有代表性的诗学著作，它改变了北宋自欧阳修《六一诗话》以来诗话著作以 记述诗人创作轶事为主要内容和供消遣的随笔形式，代之以严谨的理论体系和独 创的批评观点，其诗学见解鲜明尖锐，独树一帜，同时它也是历代诗话中最富有 理论性和体系性的论诗著作之一。
钱钟书《谈艺录》评价严羽的诗学成就说“沧浪别开生面，如骊珠之先探， 等犀角之独觉，在学诗时工夫之外，另拈出成诗后之境界，妙悟而外，尚有神韵， 不仅以学诗之事，比诸学禅之事，并以诗成有神，言尽而味无穷之妙，比于禅理 之超绝语言文字。他人不过较诗于禅。沧浪遂欲通禅于诗。”
关键字：沧浪诗话；以禅喻诗；妙悟说；别材；别趣
Introduction to Yan Yu "zhen blue waves"
Wang Wenhui
(Chinese department of HeNan institution of education Zheng Zhou
450046)
Abstract： Instrument qing, yanyu, word and word Dan hill, is the author of poems "song blue waves roll" and poetics "zhen blue waves". Yanyu's poetics thoughts mainly in the surging wave zhen, etc., the surging wave zhen zhen song dynasty is the most representative works of poetics, it changed the northern song dynasty since ouyang xiu "June 1 zhen zhen works on account of poets anecdotes and essay form of entertainment, replacing them with rigorous theoretical system and original criticism point of view, its poetic insight sharp sharp, unique, and it is also the richest in all previous dynasties xie zhen poetics theory and system sex work.
Qian zhongshu "art recorded" in the evaluation of yanyu's poetic achievements said "the special blue waves, such as LiZhu agent first, such as rhino horn of sleep, alone in the poems, the time, the other out into a realm of poetry, witty, has charm, not only