谚语定语从句.ppt

Look at the photo, guessWho is Miss Hai
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The student who is in green is Miss Hai
Attributive clause(定语从句)
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The Attributive Clause（定语从句一)
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apple
the red
the green
the small
the big
The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
attribute
定语：用于修饰，限定名词或代词的成份
定语从句（Attributive clause)：由一句子在复合句中充
当定语，既在复合句中修饰,限定名词或代词的从句．
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The Attributive Clause
定语从句：
先行词：
book that he is reading is mine.
关系代词：
引导定语从句的词,既引导词. that,who, whom, whose,which
被定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词。
由一句子充当定语，既在复合句 中修饰名词或代词的从句
结构（三大要素） ：先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
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仔细观察关系代词在句中的作用
Do you know the man who/that is talking
　　with your mother?
The girl (who/that/whom) you met yesterday is my cousin.
This is the book (that /which) I bought yesterday.
They planted some trees which/that didn’t need much water.
The boy whose mother is a doctor is my deskmate.
The room whose window faces south is mine.
主语
宾语
主语
宾语
定语
定语
关系代词在定语从句中作一成份
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主语
宾语
定语
that/who
that/who(m)
whose
that/which
关系代词的用法小结
whose
指人的关系代词
指物的关系代词
主语
宾语
定语
that/which
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Test how well you master it?
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定语从句四步：
第一步,找出主句或定语从句；
第二,找出先行词
第三,看引导词在定语从句中的所作成份（主语、宾语…）
第四,选择合适的关系词。
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Fill the blank with the proper relative.
blind person is one_________ cannot see
anything.
boy I was talking
with just now has two dogs.
clock is a machine__________ tells people
the time.
house____________ he is looking for is
very expensive.
saw some trees ________ leaves were black
with disease.
know Mary very well _____ mother is a teacher.
who/that
(who/whom/that)
(which/that)
(which/that)
whose
whose
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