三大从句讲解.ppt

从句
clause
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名词性从句（substantive clauses):主语从句subject clause、宾语从句object clause、表语从句predicative clause、同位语从句appositive clause.
定语从句（attributive clause):形容词性从句
状语从句（adverbial clause):副词性从句（时间、地点、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步，方式等等）
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For example:
I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decision of my own.
I found the wallet where you left it.
She sang as she walked home all the way.
Many people , as you know, are learing foreign languages.
Her house, which was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake.
The news that our team has won the games was true.
It was obvious that you've made a big mistake.
He will talk to us about what he saw in the school.
He looks as if he was going to cry.
For example:
I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decision of my own.
I found the wallet where you left it.
She sang as she walked home all the way.
Many people , as you know, are learing foreign languages.
Her house, which was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake.
The news that our team has won the games was true.
It was obvious that you've made a big mistake.
He will talk to us about what he saw in the school.
He looks as if he was going to cry.
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引导词particle
：
连接词：that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分）
连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which
连接副词：when, where, how, why 
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关系代词：that, which,who, whom,whose, as等
关系副词：where, when, why 等
：
)时间状语从句：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since....
)地点状语从句常用引导词：where, wherever
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)原因状语从句：because= in that , as
)目的状语从句：so that, in order that
)结果状语从句：so...that, such...that
)条件状语从句：if，unless
）让步状语从句：though, although, even if, even though
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定语从句中的关系代词
主语
宾语
定语
指人
who
that
whom
that
whose
（of whom）
指物
Which
that
Which
that
Whose
(of which)
指人和物
that
that
whose
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引导定语从句的关系副词
关系副词
When=on(in,during…)which
where=on(in,in front of…)which