主谓一致.ppt

主谓一致.ppt主谓一致

“not only…but also〞，  “either…or…〞“neither…nor〞连接起来时，谓语动词和离它最近的主语保持一致。如：
    Not only he but also I am good at English．    我们俩英语都不错。    Either they or he is to come．    不是他们就是他会来的。
、距离、金额、
时间、书名等复数名词时，常作为一个整体来看，
谓语动词用单数。
    Five years is a long time to wait for an answer．    为了等待一个答复4年时间够长的。    25,000 miles is a long distance．    两万五千里是很长的一段路程。
。如：
    Plastics and rubber never rot．    塑料与橡皮永远不会腐烂。
注：当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有every, each, no, many a修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
    In our country, every boy and every girl has the right to receive education．        Each man and each woman in this office is asked to attend the party．
4. the +形容词可表示一类人或一类事物。假设表一类人作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。假设表一类事物作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：
    The old are well taken care of in China．    在中国老人受到很好照顾。    The beautiful is loved by all．    人人都爱美。
，尽管后面跟有“with〞,“together〞,“as well as〞,“along with〞,“with〞,“like〞,“rather than〞,“together with〞,“but〞,“except〞,“besides〞,“including等词时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如
    The teacher as well as the students is looking forward to the summer holiday．    The factory, including its machines, was burnt last night．      The mother along with her two children goes to the park．
“more than one…或many a…〞构成，尽管意义上是表复数内容，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。
    More than one book has been sold．    已出售的书不止一本。    Many a student wants to reduce home work．
7. “the number of…〞与“A number of…〞
The number of the students is decreasing．
数量在下降。
A number of students came to look for you
this morning．
今天上午不少学生来找过你。
8. “some of…〞,“most of…〞,“half of…〞,“all of…〞,“the rest of…〞等表达形式出现在主语时，谓语的单复数由of后面的名词来决定，如：
    All of us are very tired．我们大家都累了。All of the water has been drank．
所有的水都被喝了。The rest of the students are on the playground．其他学生在操场上。
，如family, team, class, group等词作主语时 ，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。如：   
His family is a three-good family．    他家是三好家庭