Description and Analysis of Urban Places: A Case Study of the Spatial Experience of Wide and Narrow Lanes in Historical Districts 对城市场所的描述与分析 ——以宽窄巷子历史街区空间体验为例 文/刘 洋 苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生 摘要:随着现代化的不断发展,历史文化街区的保护越来越趋于商业化与均质化。如何平衡好“保护”与“发展”之间的关系,是我们需要不断关注与 面对的社会课题。笔者通过五年内两次在宽窄巷子历史街区的不同空间体验,从历史框架、产业结构、商业影响和空间变化等方面简要分析宽窄巷子的 外部街道空间,并总结出宽窄巷子所营造的城市意向与场所精神。文章在对其入口空间、街巷尺度和庭院营造的层次上进行了更进一步的分析与总结, 最后得出思考与启发。希望在个性中找到共性,帮助其他历史文化街区在保护与发展中能够延续过去,放眼未来。 Abstract:With the continuous development of modernization, the protection of historical and cultural blocks is becoming more and more commercialized and homogenized. How to balance the relationship between "protection" and "development" is a social issue that we need to pay close attention to and face constantly. The author briefly analyzes the outer street space of the Wide and Narrow Lanes from the perspectives of historical framework, industrial structure, commercial influence and spatial change, and summarizes the urban intention and place spirit created by the Wide and Narrow Lanes through different space experiences in the historical district twice in five years. This paper further analyzes and summarizes the entrance space, the scale of the street and the level of the courtyard building, and finally obtains the thinking and inspiration. I hope to find commonness in individuality and help other historical and cul