视觉艺术中的图式与艺术活动.pdf

提 要
艺术创作是认知世界和自我表达的一种手段，本文以心理认知图式和视知觉
角度为基础，从视觉艺术中的图式概念出发，着重研究视觉艺术图式、知觉、观
看三者对个体艺术创作和认知的影响，并结合自身实践经验发现与体验艺术图式
从产生到完善以及个人艺术语言形成的过程，得出，视觉艺术的体验并非简单的
图式翻新，每一种视觉样式都应该表现出特定的哲学观念、情感体验及精神诉求，
视觉艺术应该是个体创造性和精神性的体现，它与由视觉导向和启迪的内心世界
相联系，在从艺术创作中获得精神满足的同时，揭示创作背后的意念和精神指向。  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 











关键词：心理认知；图式；视觉艺术；视知觉；观看；艺术活动
Abstract
Creation is a kind of measure of knowing the world and self expression, this article
is based on psychological cognitive schemata and visual perception angle, departure
from the concept of schema in the visual arts, focusing on the effects of individual
artistic creation and cognation affected by the visual arts schema, perception and
watch, combined with my own practical experience and process of generation to
perfect of experience artistic pattern and formation process of personal artistic
language, reach a conclusion that visual arts is not just a simple schema renovation,
every visual style should show a particular philosophical concept, emotional
experience and mental demands, visual arts should be a manifestation of individual
creativity and spirituality, it is associated with the inner world of the visual guide and
inspiration, spirit get satisfied from artistic creation and at the same time, revealing
the thoughts and spirit direction behind the creation.














Key words: psychological cognition ；schemata ；visual art ；visual perception；
watch ；art activities
目 录
导 言..............................................................1
第 1 章 心理学定义----皮亚杰的认知图式 ........................2
艺术心理图式的建构与创造 ........................................2
第 2 章 视觉艺术图式与知觉、观看 ...............................6
图式与知觉 ......................................................7
预成图式与经验 ................................................7
知觉是一