雅思作文分类词汇.doc

雅思作文分类词汇.doc社会类
urbanization 城市化
centralization 集中化
imbalance 不平衡
in the long run从长远角度而言
infrastructure 基础设施
booming繁荣发展的
tertiary industry 第三产业
tranquility 宁静
revenue 税收
commercialization 商业化
traffic congestion 交通拥挤
water scarcity 水短缺
the environmental pollution 环境污染
over-industrialization 过度工业化
over-crowdedness 过度拥挤
unemployment 失业
wealth distribution 财富分配
social instability 社会动荡
urban construction 城市建设
population explosion 人 口激增
a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗
offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会
a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活
stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病
high cost of living 高额生活费用
pastoral life 田园生活
class polarization 阶级两极分化
social welfare 社会福利
give special care to… 给予…特殊关照
urban sprawl 城市扩张
convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具
better medical services 更好的医疗服务
pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力
be vulnerable to … 易于患上…
melting pot 熔炉
on the brink of…处于…边缘
pollutant污染性物质
waste disposal 废物处理
put the blame on … 归咎于…
be attributable to … 归因为…
ways of consumption 消费方式
suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失
citizen 居民
be confronted with••-面临着…
breed crimes 滋生犯罪
vicious cycle 恶性循环
a feasible measure 一种可行的措施
give priority to…优先考虑…
city planners城市规划者
endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全
save resource 节省资源
flourishing繁荣昌盛的
speed up 加速
relieve the pressure of••-缓解…的压力
advocate the management of resources 倡导资源管理
benefit from 从中受益
put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵建议
play a major role in easing traffic在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色
participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与城市重建
raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平
create a pleasant ecological environment 创造出一种和谐的生态环境
give priority to 优先关注
catch much attention 引起很大关注
resource allocation 资源配置
perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基础设施建设
reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆
implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严格的汽车排放标准
reduce waste 减少浪费
eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷与落后
prevent and control p