高中英语定语从句导学案设计.doc定语从句
Step I Think it over (想一想)
定语从句的定义及相关术语。
定语从句:修饰某一个 或 的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句在句子中起
作用,有时也可以修饰一个句子。
先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫做 o定语从句必须放在先行词的 o
关系词:引导定语从句词叫做关系词。关系词包括 和 o
引导定语从句的关系代词有:
引导定语从句的关系副词有:
。
定语从句分为 性定语从句和 性定语从句两种。
形式上:限制性定语从句前 逗号和主句隔开。
非限制性定语从句前 逗号和主句隔开。
意义上:限制性定语从句起限定作用,是主句不可缺少的部分。
非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用,省去后不影响主句的意思。
StepII Fill in the blanks (填一填)
关系词
先行词
充当从句的
Who
Whom
Which
Tha t
As
Whose
When (二 )
Where (= )
why (二 )
StepIII Have a try (试一试) 根据以上表格填空,每空可填多个词。
This is the factory we visited last week.
This is the watch Tom is looking for.
The person you spoke to is a student of Grade Two.
The house we live is very small.
The reason he didn,t go to school is that he was 订 1.
The boy, mother died last year, studies very hard.
I will never forget the days we had a good time together at
the sea・
Those want to go with me put up your hands・
We are going to visit the school your brother works・
is known to all, China is a developing country.
Exploration(探究互动)
定语从句做题步骤:
找出先行词,通常先行词都是 或 o
判断先行词在定语从句中做什么成分。
根据以上表格确认应该使用什么关系词。
定语从句中应该注意:
1) 只能用that不能用which的情况有
先行词是不定代词 all, much, lit tie, some thing, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one 等时
先行词前面有 the only, the very, the last, any, few, little, no, all 等词修饰时
先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时
先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时
先行词既有人也
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