with复合结构.ppt

With复合结构作状语
With 复合结构：with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语
宾语：由于with 是介词，后接的成分就是宾语，指陈述的对象，一般由名词或代词充当
宾语补足语：就是对宾语进行补充说明的作用。故只要是能对名词或代词进行修饰或补充说明的词都可以充当。
1
With+ 名次∕代词 + 形容词
.
①He stared at me with his mouth open (adj.).
他张着嘴，凝视着我。
②He is used to sleeping with the windows open（adj.).
他习惯于在窗户开着的情况下睡觉。
注：这里的形容词 “open”, 都是分明说明宾语 “windows”与 “door” 的状态的。
2
With+名词／代词+副词
.
①She left the room with all the lights on.
她离开房间的时候，灯都是开着的。
②这个男孩低头站在那里。
The boy stood there, with his head down.
3
With+名词／代词+介词短语
.
①With no money in his pocket, he left with disappointment.
由于兜里没钱，他失望地离开了。
②他站着，一只手插在衣袋里。
He stood with his hand in his pocket.
4
With+名词／代词+v-ed
.
①John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work___, he gladly accepted it.
约翰晚餐收到了别人的邀请，工作完成了，他欣然接受。
②所有的东西都买到了，他高兴地回家了。
With all the things bought, she went home happily.
注：过去分词表示被动，即with后面的宾语与该过去分词所表示的动词之间构成被动关系。
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