Freud and Frankenstein Tracing the development of “id, ego, super-ego” in Frankenstein Class 1 周迎 Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) Structural and Topographical Models of Personality Freud's Id, Ego, & Superego The Id (“It”—本我，指潜意识的最深层，无意识的原始精神能源 ): functions in the irrational and emotional part of the mind The Ego (“I”—自我，自己): functions with the rational part of the mind The Superego (“Over-I”—超我): the moral part of the mind three aspects working together to produce all of our complex behaviors Id: “want, want, want” /“pleasure principle” want whatever feels good at the time, with no consideration for the reality of the situation only its own satisfaction, with no consideration of anyone else too strong = bound up in self-gratification and uncaring to others Frankenstein’s creature
Frankenstein socially repressed elements of Frankenstein his wish for his mother: replacing his dead mother double Frankenstein’s creature: comprises of the unacceptable traits of humans (what humans suppress, or should suppress) : villainy, murderous thoughts, revenge, etc Those traits – Frankenstein had but suppressed William Elizabeth Elizabeth - physically like his mother and had a history like that of his mother - Frankenstein’s mother took care of her, but then sickened and died P828 Frankenstein’s Oedipus Complex Rejecting Elizabeth Death of Elizabeth Monster’s words: I shall be with you on your wedding-night P897 After receiving the letter from Elizabeth P906 - The letter revived in my memory what I had before forgotten, the threat of the fined- “I shall be with you on your wedding-night” P907 After Frankenstein’s marriage to Elizabeth: in the inn - She left me, and I continued some time walking up and down the passages of the house P911
Perhaps deep down Frankenstein wanted to be rid of Elizabeth Super-ego: the human sense of guilt and conscience Ego ideal: provides
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