宾语从句之语序时态总结.doc

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宾语从句
Teaching Aims：让学生通过学习宾语从句，能正确做题，并能在交际及写作中正确运用。
Main and Difficult Points:时态中的细化角度，以及含宾语从句的反意疑问句。
Analysis: 宾语从句在初中语法中是重点，中考选择题必有一道。
Teaching Procedure:
1定义的角度：在复合句中充当宾语成分的句子叫宾语从句。
eg I know you. (主+谓+宾〕
I knowyou are a student.(主+谓+宾语从句)
2 从解题的角度：
语序的角度：从句总是要用述句的语序〔主谓不倒装〕
What are they talking about ? I want to know.
I want to know what they are talking about.
How can I get to the train station ? Can you tell me?
Can you tell me how I can get to the train station?
②从时态的角度：
a .如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何一种时态。
I know you are a teacher. (一般现在时)
I know you were a teacher three years ago.〔一般过去时〕
I know you will be a teacher next year. (一般将来时)(主现从任)
，从句就要根据时间状语而用相应的过去的某种时态。
I heard you had a bad cold.〔一般过去时〕
He asked me what Iwas doing last night (过去进展时)
He told me that he had finished his homework last night.〔过去完成〕
I knew you would be a teacher next year. (过去将来)〔主过从过〕
，它永远都用一般现在时。
The teacher tells/told that the earth moves around the sun.〔主任从现〕
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