公共休憩空间的研究.pdf

摘要公共休憩空间是为人们提供休息的场所,是人们日常生活的城市的重要片断。全文以人的行为为线索,探讨了公共休憩空间。休憩空间不仅是由物质形态要素构成的,更是由人的情感和各种文化因素决定了其内涵。本文正是从人的行为与心理方面对休憩空间进行全面的剖析,通过调查,并结合现代环境设计的手法对公共休憩空间的整体设计进行深入地研究。通过全面系统的论述,阐明如何通过以人为本的原则,在城市地区创造出舒适宜人的人性化休憩空间,以期丰富近年来对此方面的研究。全文共分五章: 第一章阐明了公共休憩空间的概念、功能,分析了近年休憩空间的特点、现存问题及其深层原因。第二章从基础理论入手,阐述了人和空间的关系,从空间中人的行为特征方面对休憩空间进行了阐述和分析。第三章通过实际的现场调查分析,得出有关休憩空间设计的技术统计指导, 并进一步阐明如何通过规划控制使休憩空间的设置更加合理化。第四章首先论述公共休憩空间的设计原则和优秀休憩空间的特性,然后从整体设计的角度探讨如何创造舒适、优美的人性化休憩场所,使之成为整个公共空间中不可或缺的组成部分。第五章具体论述了休憩环境中人工设旌和自然景素的设计,重点阐述座位设计,并对其他要素进行整体分析,以求从微观细部上使休憩空间的设计趋于完善。关键词:休憩空间公共性行为分析人性化整体设计 ABSTRACT Public restspace isthesitewhere people an important part ofthecity where people on thebehavior ofpeople,the paper probes intopublic rest space is not only made up ofsubstance elements,but alsodecided by the sensibility ofpeople and alotof culture paper analyzes rest space roundlythrough thebehavior andpsychology studies 0n thewhole design ofpublic rest space by applying modem environment design paper clarifieshow to fort and humanistic rest space incitiesthrough prehensive and systemic the theories about public space recently. There arefivechapters inthispaper. Inthefirstchapter,the paper setsforththeconcept andfunction about public rest space,and analyzes thecharacteristics,main problems and deep-seated reasons of public restspace. Inthesecond chapter,the paper expounds therelationship between people and space,and expatiates ording tothebehavior characters ofpeople inspace. Inthethirdchapter,thepaper sums up technicalguidance about thedesign of rest space through practical localinvestigation andanalysis,and it alsoexpatiates how to locate restspace much more reasonably byprogramming contr01. The fourthchapter discusses thedesign principles andtraitsofgood restspace first, andthenitprobes intohow fortable,graceful andhumanistic restlieuand make e theindispensable part inpublic spaceby the whole design Inthefifthch印ter,the pap