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形容词和副词
比较级和最高级及其使用
形容词的比较级和最高级
说 明
例 词
一般情况
加er, est
smaller,smallest
以e 结尾
加r,st
larger,largest
单音节词和少数多音节的形容词,加词尾er ,est
以"辅音字母+y "结尾的词
改y为i,再加er,est
busier,busiest
重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写末尾辅音字母,加er,est
fatter,fattest
以ow,er结尾的双音节词
加er ,est
narrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest
多数双音节和多音节的词
加more most
more beautiful, most important
副词的比较级和最高级
1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。
2.少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 。
几个特殊的形容词和副词
原级
比较级
最高级
good ,well
better
best
bad, ill, badly
worse
worst
many ,much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther, further
farthest,further
old
older, elder
oldest, eldest
比较级和最高级的常用句型
名称
句型
例句
相等
as 原形 as (as 原形+名词 as )
The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train. He has not as much money as his friend.
不及
not as(so) 原形 as (not as[so ]+名词+原形 as )
She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister.
比较级+ than
Health is more important than wealth.
超越
the +比较级+of the two 两者中较… 的一个
He is the taller of the two.
用于否定
no +比较级+than 和…一样不
He is no richer than I. 他和我一样不富有。
用于否定
最…不过
His work couldn't be worse. 他的工作再糟糕不过了。
程度递增
er and er,more and more+多音节词原级 (越来越…)
higher and higher more and more important
两种情况同时变化
the +比较级,the+比较级 (越…,越…)
The quicker you get ready, the sooner we'll be able to leave.
三者或三者以上比较
the +最高级+of/
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