《说文》丧葬类古文字考释.pdf

摘 要

本文是以《说文》丧葬类字为研究对象。本文试图通过对丧葬类字在甲骨文、
金文和小篆时期的不同形体进行对比，并结合古籍文献中的例证，来对其进行考
释研究。
本文共分为四个部分：
第一部分为绪论部分，主要是对《说文》丧葬类字的研究现状进行了详细的
介绍与分析，明确了本文的研究意义、研究内容和研究方法。
第二部分为第二章，主要是对《说文》中保存的丧葬类字进行了穷进性的列
举，并按意义将其分为丧类字、葬类字两个大类。在这两个大类之下，又按意义
的相关性分别分为若干个小类。
第三部分为第三章至第四章，主要是对丧葬类字进行详细的考释。第三章是
以“丧”字考释为领起，对丧类字进行考释。第四章是以“葬”字考释为领起，
对葬类字进行考释。这部分的主要内容包括：对丧葬类字逐个进行形、义的考释，
重点对其造字之初的构形表义及其所表丧类义进行考释；对每类丧葬类字的构形
表义特征进行归纳分析；通过与现代汉语中的使用情况作对照，简要说明丧葬类
字的传承与消亡情况。
第四部分为结语部分，主要是对文章正文内容进行简要总结。

关键词：《说文》；丧类字；葬类字；构形；考释









I
Abstract

The objects of the paper are the funeral words in Shuowenjiezi. The paper tries to
make a textual research of the funeral words in Shuowenjiezi by comparing their font
of oracle-bone inscriptions with bronze inscriptions and small seal script, and
differentiating or classifying their meaning in ancient literature.
The paper contains four parts.
The first part is prologue. The prologue mainly introduces and analyses the
research status of the funeral words in Shuowenjiezi detailedly, and illustrates the
meaning, content and method of the research.
The second part is the second chapter. This part mainly particularizes the funeral
words in Shuowenjiezi exhaustively, and divides these words into two categories: the
words about death and the words about burial. Below the two categories, these words
are divided into several smaller categories.
The third part is from the third chapter to the fourth chapter. This part mainly
makes a textual research of the funeral words detailedly. The third chapter makes
textual research of the words about death headed by the word “sang”. The fourth
chapter makes textual research of the words about burial headed by the word “zang”.
The primary content of this part includes: makes textual research of the funeral words
o