2018年11月英语CATTI二笔实务真题.docx

２01８．11 CＡTＴI二笔实务真题
英译汉
paｓsａgｅ 1
Ｅｎｇlｉｓｈ Sｏｕｒce Ｔext
Chiｎese Ｔargｅt Ｔｅxt
Ｎew　drone　fｏotage　gｉves　a glimｐse of the ｄａｍage that Ｈawaii’ｓ Biｇ Ｉsｌand suｓtainｅd　iｎ　thｅ wａｋe of　ｖｏｌcanic　exｐlosions ｉn　ｒecent　dａys. Sｍokｅ ｃaｎ ｂe　seen　bilｌowｉｎg oｆf tｈe lava　ａｓ ｉｔ　ｃrｅeps　down roadｓ aｎd　tｈrouｇh wｏｏdeｄ aｒeａｓ ｔｏwａrd homeｓ． Firｅs are　vｉｓible with ｔeｒriｆyiｎｇ　sｔｒeaｍs of bｒiｇｈtｎｅｓｓ ｂreａkiｎｇ tｈroｕgh　thｅ sｕｒｒoｕnｄing ａreaｓ oｆ bｌａck． Ａfter a ｄaｙ　of ｒｅlａtive　ｃａlm, Ｋilａueａ(基拉韦厄火山)　ｒoared bacｋ ｉｎ fulｌ ｆoｒce on　Ｓｕnday,　sｐｅｗing ｌａvａ 300 fｅet ｉn ｔhe　air, eｎｃrｏaｃｈiｎg oｎ　a half　miｌe ｏf neｗ　ｇｒound　aｎd briｎgｉng　tｈe ｔotal nuｍｂer oｆ destroyed　ｓｔｒｕcｔuｒes to 35. There have beｅn　1，800 ｒesiｄents ｅvacuatｅｄ froｍ theiｒ nｅighbｏｒhoods wｈｅｒｅ ｃracｋｓ hａvｅ bｅeｎ oｐｅninｇ and sｐｉllinｇ　ｌａva. In　evaｃuａtｅd areａs with relatｉvely　loｗ ｓuｌfuｒ ｄｉoｘide lｅveｌｓ， rｅｓｉｄｅntｓ ｗeｒｅ　ａlｌoｗed to retｕrｎ hoｍe for a few hours to cｏllect ｂｅｌｏｎginｇｓ　oｎ Sundａy　ａnd Mｏｎdａy. Offｉcialｓ　said thｏsｅ reｓidｅｎts—a　ｌｉttlｅ more thａn ｈalf of thｅ　evａｃueeｓ—were alｌｏwed ｔｏ ｒeｔｕrn ｂrｉefly， anｄ they　ｗoｕld　conｔinｕｅ to aｌlow rｅｓｉdeｎts ｉn　if　it ｃｏｕld be　dｏne ｓafｅlｙ.
“Ｔｈinｇｓ ｇot pｒetｔy　aｃtiｖｅ,”　ａｎ　officiａl said at ａ Ｓaturday　press cｏnfeｒeｎce． “Ｔhｅ eiｇｈｔ voｌｃanｏeｓ ｗere ｐｒｅｔｔy　active， ｔo　ｔｈe point ｗｈere　lａva　wａs ｓpewing aｎd tｈｅ ｆloｗ　sｔartｅｄ ｓpｒeadiｎｇ ｓo we got ａddｉtionaｌ　dａｍage　out　tｈerｅ. I’m　not　ｓurｅ ｗhａt ｔhe ｃount is，　bｕt　ｗｅ ｔhｏｕght　iｔ　was　jusｔ ｃontinuing　to