托福综合写作模板.docx

托福综合写作模板托福总结听力材料 summarize the lecture: The speaker talks about The lecture discusses/is mainly discussing The professor made the point that 引出要点 introduce key points: First/second/third First/then/another point isthat Orexpress the key point directly inatopic sentence. 引出例子 introduce examples orreasons: For example (instance)/one example is/such as/that is 增加例子 add examples orreasons: Next/Furthermore/another example is/in addition 对比观点 Shw contrast between ideas: However/In contrast/on the contrary/on the other hand/but 精彩 opening: 1)The lecture discusses …which differs from the main idea inthe reading that … 2)The professor made the point that ….The reading does not discuss this point. Another important point isthat …,but the reading does not discuss the point. Finally, the Professor stated that …. Ingeneral, the Professor discusses problems of…that the reading does not include. 3)According tothe lecture, ….On the other hand/while the reading stated that … The professor made the point that ….Onthe contrary/however/in contrast, the writer demonstrated anidea that … The lecture supports/illustrates the idea that … The lecture contradicts/refutes/is incontrary to/is the opposite ofthe idea that …对材料的指称: The speaker/lecturer/professor/listening material/lecture The writer/narrator/reading material/writing 八、总体写作模式 Paragraph 1first key point from the lecture Examples from the lec