1930年代的夏皮罗和马克思主义.pdf

Meyer Schapiro and Marxism in the 1930s
Author(s): Andrew Hemingway
Source: Oxford Art Journal, Vol. 17, No. 1, Meyer Schapiro (1994), pp. 13-29
Published by: Oxford University Press
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Accessed: 11/05/2013 04:29
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Meyer Schapiro and Marxism in the 1930s
ANDREW HEMINGWAY
Through seven decades of this century the USSR place, where socialism was actually being built from
stood as the embodiment of communism and thus the ground up by heroic men and women under
as the main alternative to capitalism.' However, extraordinarily adverse circumstances. It was the
while it offered a model which was widely imitated object of a romantic obsessive love affair,which they
in the developing countries and inspired the forma- fuelled with a diet of Russian films, novels, and
tion of Leninist-type political parties throughout the music, and sustained within a closed and disciplined
world, for the intellectuals of the western democra- subculture. The disillusionment they experienced in
cies the Soviet system has long c