青铜器英文介绍展示.ppt

青铜器英文介绍展示
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contents
General introduction
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Classification
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Short video
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Bronze wares of Sanxingdui site
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General introduction
Bronze is an alloy([ˈælɔɪ]) of copper ([ˈkɑ:pə(r)] 铜）and a variety of other elements such as tin（锡）.

Bronze ware can be found in many ancient civilizations.
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Bronzes have been cast in China for about 3700 years.
The Shang and Zhou dynasties ushered （[ˈʌʃə(r)]）China into the height of the Bronze Age. During this period the making of bronze ware reached its zenith（ [ˈzenɪθ] 顶点）.
The bronze wares were unique national treasures for China in ancient times for their impressive designs, classical decorative ornamentation, and wealth of inscriptions（铭文）.
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Ancient Chinese bronze wares fall into three types:
Ritual（宗教仪式） vessels
weapons
miscellaneous（ [ˌmɪsəˈleniəs]混杂的） objects.
classification
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ritual vessels
Food vessels
Wine vessels
Water vessels
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Food vessels
鼎 Ding
鬲 Li
簋 Gui
甗 Yan
豆 Dou
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Wine vessels
Drinking tools
饮酒器
Wine-warmer 温酒器
爵 Jue
觯 Zhi
斝 Jia
觚 Gu
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Wine vessels
shaker
调酒器
Wine container
盛酒器
盉 He
勺spoon
枓 Dou
尊 Zun
卣 You
彝 Yi
壶 Pot
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Water vessels
匜 Yi
盘 Pan
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Bronze weapons come in such varieties as knife, sword, spear, halberd, axe, and dagger.
The miscellaneous objects refer to bronze utensils(用具） for daily use.
classification
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