高中英语语法-语法很灵活.docx

高中英语语法-语法很灵活
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第5讲　词类很灵活
1．The title will be ________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.(2021·全国Ⅰ)
答案　officially
解析　考查副词。此处修饰动词give，故用副词形式officially。
2．Then，handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)．(2021·全国Ⅱ)
答案　achievement
解析　考查名词。a sense of achievement成就感，为固定表达。介词of后要用名词作宾语。
3．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the________(develop) of chopsticks.(2021·全国Ⅲ)
答案　development
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解析　考查名词。句意为：有些人认为伟大的中国学者孔子，生活在大约公元前551到479年，影响了筷子的开展。此处应用名词，作动词influence的宾语，故填development。
4．Chinese scientists________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.(2021·四川)
答案　recently
解析　考查副词。空格处修饰动词短语had a chance，应用副词。recent的副词是recently。
5．As________(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2021·全国Ⅱ)
答案　natural
解析　考查形容词。此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词，故填natural。
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6．Some schools will have to make________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2021·江苏)
答案　adjustments
解析　考查名词。句意为：一些学校将不得不做出调整以和国家足球改革保持一致。make adjustments调整，为固定搭配。
7．Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was________(former) alive.(2021·浙江)
答案　formerly
解析　考查副词。空格后alive为形容词，故前面用副词修饰它。
8．The girl used to be shy，but is________(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.(2021·湖北)
答案　gradually
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解析　考查副词。空格中的单词修饰动词get，故用副词形式。
9．I cannot control my body legs become________(pain)．(2021·辽宁)
答案　painful
解析　考查形容词。become为系动词，其后需要跟形容词作表语，故填painful。
10．She was________(surprise) apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor.(2021·广东)
答案　surprisingly
解析　考查副词。helpful为形容词，故需要副词修饰它。故填surprisingly。
灵活的词类，有规律的考法：
高考涉及到的词类考题常常从派生法着手，在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。
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