倒装及倒装习题.docx

Grammar (倒装)
英语句子一般有两种语序，一种主语在前，谓语在后，称为为自然语序。二是主语在 谓语之后则称为倒装语序，而倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装。
功能：1强调部分内容。2满足语法结构的需要。3为了保持句子平衡或与上下文衔 接。
完全倒装(Full In version ):又称〃全部倒装〃，是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于 主语之前。
、There be 句型。
There be ( stand , exist ， live, lie …)+ 名词(主语)+ 状语
There exist serious p roblems.
There sta nds a tower on top of the hill.
There will be a basketball match this after noon.
、以表示地点或方位等的副词开头的句子，且主语是名词时, “/now , then, out, in, up, down, 1 adv (here， there,
然善语”
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Now comes your turn. Out went childre n.
Then came a new difficulty.
完全倒装
车来了。铃响了。该你的了。孩子们出去了。
接着出现了一个新的困难 注意：当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。
1) Away he went to the station 他到车站去 /。
2) Here he comes.
他来了。
三、作地点的介词短语位于句首(为了句子平衡或强调表语或状语或使上下文衔 接)
E. g.
In front of house sat a small boy.
Un der the tree sta nds a little boy.
四、Such位于句首，意为 这样的人或事”
E. g. ： Such is Jack. He is friendly to his friends.
Such was Albert Ei nstei n, a simp le man with great achieveme nts. 五、表语置于句首时，倒装结构为 表语+系动词+主语”
1形容词+系动词+主语”
E. g. ： Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
2过去分词+系动词+主语”
E. g. ： Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
3介词短语+be+主语”
E. g. ： Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
部分倒装
部分倒装（Partial Inversion ）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词、be动词或情态 动词倒装至主语之前，而谓语动词无变化。如果句子中没有这些词，则需在主语之前 加助动词do / does / did等，而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
、用于疑问句
Do you sp eak En glish?
、两种从句，两种句型，两种状语”
（一）.两种从句
.在省略if的虚拟条件句中，将were, had, should放在主语前，构成倒装。
Were I you （二 If I were you）, 1 would go there with him.
Had you come （二 If you had come） earlier, you would have met Mr Smith and his daughters.
(3) Should it rain tomorrow (=If it should rain) tomorrow, we would stay at home, if引导虚拟条件句的几种情况：
条件从句
主句
与现在事实相反
动词过去式（be动词用 were）
would+动词原形
与过去事实相反
had+过去分词(had done)
would have done
与将来事实相反
一般过去时/were to/should+动词原形
would (should) + 动词原形
2. as / though引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装。
（形容词，或名词、动词原形）+as （though） +引导的让步状语从句