48个英文音标
1
整理课件
音标发音特点
元音特点：发音时气流通畅，不受阻碍，发 音时声带振动。
辅音特点：发音时气流受到阻碍，这种阻碍可以来自唇和齿，舌和齿，或舌尖和齿龈等之间的摩擦。发音时有些辅音声带振动，有些辅音声带不振动。发音时声带不振动的叫清辅音，发音时声带振动的叫浊辅音。
2
整理课件
短元音
[i] kit, hit,
[e] egg, bread
[æ] sat, apple
[ə] about, above
[ʌ] cut, son, flood
[ɔ] dog, hot
[u] put, look
3
整理课件
长元音
[i:] seat, tea, bee
[ə:] hurt, girl
[a:] hard, car
[ɔ:] warm, draw
[u:] root, too, food
4
整理课件
双元音
[ei] rate, rain, break
[ai] tight, rice, sky
[ɔi] coil, toy, boy
[əʊ] boat, rope, toe
[aʊ] loud, down, about
[iə] beer，deer，ear，near
[ɛə] ([eə]) pear，bear，chair，air，fair
[uə] tour，hour
5
整理课件
清辅音
[p] pay, put
[t] tail, button, take
[k] key, catch, quite
[f] fee, phone, laugh
[s] send, seat
[θ] thick, throw, think
[ʃ] sure, fish
6
整理课件
清辅音
[h] help, hit, who
[tʃ] cheat，true
[ts] boats
[tr] tree
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