which和that的区别.doc

which和that的区别：
1只用which,不用that的情况。
1)which可用在非限制性定语从句中。例如：
The project,which lasted four years,cost one billion ，耗资十亿美元。
2)which可用前置介词宾语。例如：
This is the house in which we lived three years 。
2只用that，不用which的情况。
1)that相当于关系副词when,where,why,in the way＝in which。例如：
I'll never forget the Monday that /when you first ！
Do you know anywhere that I can get fruit?
你知道我能在哪里买到水果吗？
I like the place for the very reason that/why you dislike ，恰恰是你不喜欢它的原因。
He doesn't see things the way that /in which we see 。
2)that既可指物，也可指人。例如：
The people that worked on the project made a good 。
3)当主句以here,there开头时，常用that。例如：
Here is the place that you've been looking 。
4)当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，常用that。例如：
The first(thing)that should bed one is to get the 。
This is the best place that I've ever visit-。
5)当先行词是all,anything,nothing(something除外),none,little,much时，常用that。例如：
Is this all that's left?这就是剩下的所有东西吗？
Have you got anything that belongs tome?你有没有拿过属于我的东