语言学 ppt课件.ppt

语言学
Linguistics
2021/11/16
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精品资料
你怎么称呼老师？
如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？
教师的教鞭
“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
Chapter 1
Invitations to Linguistics
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Why study Language?
Some myths about language
(1) Language is only a means of communication.
(2) Language has a form-meaning correspondence.
(3) The function of language is to exchange information.
(4) English is more difficult to learn than Chinese.
(5) Black English is not standard and should be reformed.
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Why study Language?
Some fundamental views about language:
(1) Children learn their native language swiftly, efficiently and without instruction.
(2) Language operates by rules.
(3) All languages have three major components: a sound system, a system of lexicogrammar and a system of semantics.
(4) Everyone speaks a dialect.
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Why study Language?
(5) Language slowly changes.
(6) Speakers of all languages employ a range of styles and a set of jargons.
(7) Language is intimately related to the societies and individuals who use them.
(8) Writing is derivative of speech.
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Why study Language?
1. Language is very essential to human beings.
2. In language there are many things we should know.
For further understanding, we need to study language scientifically.
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What is Language?
Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.
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