王百玲教案.doc

高考完形填空与写作教案 王百玲
Teaching Plan
Aim: Improve the student’s ability of understanding the passage and choosing the correct answers. Improve the students’ writing skills.
Emphasis: Choose the correct answers according to the methods.
Write a better composition.
Difficulty: Such as above
Part One: 高考完形填空
I. Let the students read the Chinese tips first and then finish the passage in ten minutes.
1 、重视首句，推断主题大意如：when where who what why how 等信息，整体通读，把握脉络，抓主线。
形意对照，确定范围，瞻前顾后。
找出上下有提示作用的关键词和语句
注意表示逻辑关系的标志语；
如：转折关系：though, however, but, in spite if
递进关系：besides, what’s more, in addition (to);
因果关系：because, thus, therefore, so, as a result;
时间关系：before, so far, yet, new, later, after;
3、 前后照应，答案再现。
如果四个答案从语法到语意都合适，应从上下文中的情景限定，找到唯一正确答案。
如所给答案是介词，立即判断是否是固定搭配；如不是，则根据句意 进行选择。
如所给的是副词，先看是否是固定搭配，若不是，则根据句子意思和空间的位置选择。
若所给的是动词则需要考虑事态、语态及非谓语动词等形式。
若所给的是关系词，则要考虑是关系带词、关系副词。
若所给的是连词，则考虑是并列还是主从节构。
填空后还要复读一遍，从语法入手，检查是否合理恰当，对于个别极难的选项，可采取合理猜测法。
（1）
There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, a guide-book 36 hand. Of course, we may 37 the history and 38 developments of a town and get to know it with our guide-books. 39 then, if we take out time and 40 in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we 41 it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 ,which