英语句子语调骆勇.doc

句子的语调
句子的语调规律有四种：升调“↗”,降调“↘”，先升后降“↗↘"，先降后升“↘↗”.
升调“↗"：一般疑问句和表达婉转、客气请求时的祈使句。如：
Are you going to leave here?
Open the door, please。
降调“↘”:肯定句、否定句、特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。如：
(1) –What day is it tomorrow?
-It’s Sunday。 What are you going to do？
-Nothing much.
（2) Please keep the classroom clean。
Don’t look out of the window。
（3) What an interesting film it is!
3．前升后降“↗↘”：选择疑问句、计数、列举事物时。如：
Does Lucy go to school on foot or by bike？
One， two， three and four.
A book, a pen and an eraser.
4．前降后升“↘↗”：表示真正有疑问的反意疑问句（反之两个都用降调）。如：
You lost a pen yesterday， didn’t you?
另外，在对话中表示不相信或惊奇时用升调,语气词yes, well, what等也用升调，而when,why等用降调。
(1）—Does your father often work on the computer?
-Every day。
-Every day？
（2）-would you please help me?
—what？
—My bike doesn't work。.
（3）—which of these would you most like to have： a car,a house， a good job?
-A good job.
-Why?