忧郁：萧红小说诗学.pdf

- I - 忧郁萧红小说诗学摘要萧红是具有悲天悯人的忧郁情怀的作家其小说出色地呈现了忧郁之美本文在这样四个层面展开对萧红小说忧郁诗学的剖析论忧郁悲天悯人忧郁的诗化忧郁风格的根基论忧郁旨在阐明忧郁作为一种美学范畴的特征悲天悯人是对萧红小说抒写对象的概括萧红始终把对生命现象的敏锐关注和悲悯关怀作为小说抒写的重心这份忧郁悲悯又是为其艺术笔触所诗化的忧郁的诗化即是对其小说艺术造型特点的探讨萧红小说的忧郁诗学风格乃是生长在作家心灵土壤上的艺术之芽忧郁风格的根基是对其小说忧郁风格赖以生成的精神缘由的发生学探源由此作为作家心理的忧郁创作动力的忧郁艺术风格的忧郁共同构成了其小说忧郁诗学的各个环节以忧郁诗学的视角打量萧红那么她对中国现代文学的贡献不仅在题材方面更在美学方面同时试图表明经文本细读亦可提炼出一种小说诗学品格这对理解作家和小说美学研究都不无裨益关键词忧郁诗化悲悯小说诗学- II - Melancholy: The Poetics of Xiao Hong’s Fiction ABSTRACT Xiao Hong is a authoress who bemoans the st ate of universe and pities the fate of humankind. Her novels show the beauty of mela ncholy excellently. The paper analyses the melancholy poetics of Xiao Hong’s fiction on th e following four levels: The discourse of melancholy the pity of universe and humankind poeticization of melancholy the root of Xiao’s melancholy style. ‘The discourse of melancholy’ mainly interprets the characteristic of melancholy which as one aes thetic category. ‘The pity of universe and humankind’ generalizes the object Xiao Hong de scribed. In her novels, Xiao Hong always focuses on the existing lives, pay attention to their life and death. Such sort of mind is poeticized by her writing artistically. So ‘the poeticization of melancholy’ just discusses her novels’ characteristic at the artistic form. The melancholy poetics of Xiao Hong’s fiction is deeply germinated from the soil of her heart. ‘The root of Xiao’s melancholy style’ mainly describes the psychic root which builds her fiction’s melancholy style. Therefore, the psychological melancholy melancholy of creation inspiration and the artistic melancholy make up of the melancholy poetics of her fiction to gether. At the view of melancholy poetics, Xiao Hong’s contribution to Chinese contemporary literature is not only on subject matter but also on aesthetics. At the same time, the paper try to clarify that one category of fiction poetics style can be refined by close reading, and it may be beneficial to both the unders