麻醉概述英文.ppt

麻醉概述英文
第一页，课件共26页
Contents
The history of anesthesiology
The scope of anesthesiology
Classification of Anesthesia
Definition of Anesthesia
Preparing for anesthesia
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The History of Anesthesiology
Anesthetic practices date from ancient times
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The History of Anesthesiology
Modern anesthesiology began in 1846 --- Ether was used as an anesthetic agent in humans.
William T. G. Morton
(1819-1868)
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The History of Anesthesiology
Modern inhalation anesthetics were developed from 1950s to 1960s
Intravenous anesthesia first began in 1872--- Use of choral hydrate. From then, many other intravenous agents were developed.
Muscle relaxants resulted in evolution of anesthesiology---Curare(箭毒)was firstly used in 1942
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The History of Anesthesiology
The original of modern local anesthesia was credited to use of cocaine in 1884.
Subarachnoid anesthesia --- 1898.
Caudal epidural anesthesia--- 1901.
lumbar epidural anesthesia --- 1921
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The Scope of Anesthesiology
anesthesia
management
-aid and resuscitation
care
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*
术前给药
麻醉诱导
麻醉维持
呼吸管理
气管插管
控制呼吸
辅助呼吸
循环管理
麻醉深度
容量
血管活性药
苏醒
麻醉恢复
静脉诱导
全凭静脉麻醉
（TIVA）
拔管
术后疼痛管理
全身麻醉过程
吸入诱导
吸入麻醉
静吸
复合麻醉
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Definition of Anesthesia
Anesthesia is always defined by drug-induced changes in behavior or perception.
The components of general anesthetic state include unconsciousness, amnesia(健忘), analgesia(镇痛), immobility, and attenuation of autonomic nervous system responses to noxious stimulation.
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Course of Anesthesia
Anesthesia induction
Anesthesia maintenance
Anesthesia recovery
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