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语言学的名词解释.doc


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When I was preparing the postgraduate entrance examination of NNU(Nanjing Normal University),some of these following concepts had been tested,but there's no specific or clear explanation in the textbook required by the in preparing the second-round examination I read them in other relevant books, I wrote down here for your they are useful to some of you.
1. Acculturation(同化过程) is a process in which members of one cultural group adopt the beliefs and behaviors of another group.
2. Adjacency pair(相邻语对);a sequence of two utterances by different speakers in conversation. The second is a response to the first, such as question/answer sequences and greeting/greeting exchange.
3. affix: a bound morpheme that is attached to a stem and modifies its meaning in some way.
4. agreement (concord)(一致): a grammatical phenomenon in which the form of one word in a sentence is determined by the form of another word which is grammatically linked to it. . in the sentence The boy goes to school every is an agreement in number between boy and goes.
(发音器官): the tongue,lips,and velum, which change the shape of the vocal tract to produce different speech sounds.
(体): the grammatical category representing distinction in the temporal structure of an event. English has two aspect construction---the

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  • 时间2021-11-30