词汇学复习资料.doc

A 2013 年词汇学复习资料 1. Define the following terms (30%): 1) Lexicology ( 词汇学) is the study of the vocabulary ( 词汇) or lexicon ( 辞典) ofa given deals not only with simple words,but also plex pound words ( 复合词). 2) Morphology ( 形态学) is the study of the forms of words and ponents ( 成分). The major purpose of morphologica l( 形态学的) study is to look at morphemes ( 词素) and their arrangements in word formation. 3) Semantics ( 语义学) is the study of tries to explain and describe meaning in natural language. 4) Etymology ( 语源学) is the study of the whole history of words. 5) Lexicography ( 词典编纂) involves the writing pilation ( 编辑) of dictionaries,especially dealing with the principles that underlie the process piling ( 编译) and editing (编辑) dictionaries. 6) The word is an uninterruptible (不间断的) meaningful unit of linguistic (语言学的) s tructure consisting of one or more morphemes (词素) . 7) English words can be classified into lexical words ( content words )( 实词) and grammatical words (function words) ( 虚词) . 8) The semantic ( 语义学的) field theory ( 语义场理论) takes the view that the vocabulary ofa language is not simply a listing of independent item s( 条款) ,but anized into areas or fields,the members of which are joined together by mon ponent ( 成分) ,such as the concept ( 概念) of color or kinshi p(亲属/ 亲密关系) . 9) Morpheme (词素) is the smallest meaningful unit which may constitute ( 构成) w